5th International Forum on Economics & Business Education

Automate, Augment, or Keep?

Auditing the Economics Teacher's Week in the AI Era

自动化、辅助化,还是保留人工?
——AI时代经济教师的任务清单审视
Huili School Shanghai · 12 September 2026
Thank you for coming. This page holds everything from the talk — the framework, the worked examples, the compliance warnings, and the tools themselves. Nothing here needs a VPN.

The Framework

Sort every task in your week into one of three — before you decide on any tool

Automate

自动化

AI drafts it fully. A human still reads it and still sends it. The judgment is in the review, not the drafting.

Augment

辅助化

The human decides; AI assists. The decision never leaves you — AI shortens the distance to it.

Keep

保留人工

Stays human by design. Not because AI can't — sometimes because it shouldn't, and sometimes because it costs more than it saves.

The three labels are not the point. The line between “automate” and “augment” is the point. Automate means AI produces the whole draft and you still press send. Augment means you make the call and AI helps you make it faster. Most disappointment with AI in teaching comes from putting a task in the wrong one of those two.

The Audit, Worked Through

Six real tasks from one Economics teacher's week, after a year of building

AutomateMost data-sensitive

Daily at-risk student tracking

A daily class pulse that surfaces the students who need attention today. The most useful thing on this list — and the one that carries the most data risk, which is why it leads straight into the compliance section.

AutomateDone responsibly

MCQ marking

Scoring is pure SQL against a stored answer key — the model never marks anything. Scan cells that can't be read are flagged for a human, never guessed. Verified at 59/60 accuracy. The lesson generalises: when an answer is objectively checkable, check it with code, not a model.

AutomateBefore & after

Termly report writing

A year ago, the single biggest time sink of the term. Now a generated first draft in house style, which a teacher edits and sends. The clearest before-and-after on this list.

Augment

Essay and paper marking

AI drafts the feedback; the teacher arbitrates the final mark. The draft saves the blank page, not the decision.

AugmentMid-build

Daily lesson planning

Still being built — deliberately included, because the framework has to hold for a half-finished tool as well as a polished one. If the sort only works in hindsight, it isn't a planning tool.

KeepTried and abandoned

Slide and resource decks

Tried it. Abandoned it. Editing the AI's output cost more time than making the deck from scratch. Worth saying out loud at a conference full of AI enthusiasm: a task landing in "keep" is a real result, not a failure to try hard enough.

What Stays Human

By design, not by limitation

The final judgment on a mark stays manual — and not because the models aren't accurate enough. It stays manual because of what a mark is for: the growth-mindset conversation that follows it only works if a person stands behind it. Teaching itself, pastoral care, and mentoring colleagues sit in the same category. These are not the tasks waiting for a better model.

Three Places to Start

Ranked by lowest risk and highest time saved

Coming after the talk — the three starting points, written up in full.

Your Own Audit

Sort your week, then take the list away with you

Below is a starting list of recurring tasks in a teaching week. Sort each one the way you would sort it — not the way I did. Add anything of your own that's missing, and delete what doesn't apply to you.

When you're done, copy it out. Nothing is sent anywhere — your answers stay in this browser, and they'll still be here if you come back to this page later.
0 Automate 0 Augment 0 Keep 0 Unsorted

Before you paste it into anything

The list you copy contains no student information, so it is safe to paste anywhere. The moment you go on to build one of these, that changes — see China & Compliance before you put real marks, comments or names through a foreign-hosted tool.

If You Teach in China, Read This First

PIPL, data residency, and where student work is allowed to go

Real student data changes the calculation

Marks, written comments and at-risk flags are personal information about minors. Putting them through a foreign-hosted AI tool is a PIPL question before it is a pedagogy question — and it is a question about your school's exposure, not only your own.

The practical rule that came out of a year of building: wherever real student data is involved, default to a domestic tool. Save the foreign models for work that contains no student information at all — planning, resource drafting, your own writing.

豆包 DoubaoKimi智谱 GLM通义千问 QwenDeepSeek
The VPN question is part of this too. A workflow that depends on a VPN is a workflow that breaks on the morning it matters — and asking colleagues to route student data through one is a bigger ask than it first appears.

Three Rules That Survived the Year

What the compliance thinking actually reduced to

1. If the answer is objectively checkable, check it with code

MCQ scoring runs as a database query against a stored key. No model sees the answers, so no model can be wrong about them — and nothing identifiable leaves the machine.

2. Separate the data from the drafting

A report generator can write in your house style without ever being told a student's name. Strip the identifiers first and most of the compliance problem disappears with them.

3. Unreadable beats wrong

Anything the system can't read confidently gets flagged for a human rather than guessed. A blank you have to fill in costs a minute; a plausible wrong mark costs a great deal more.

The Tools

Built for my own week, shared as they are

IB Economics
IBEcon.cn
The IB Diploma Economics site — notes, activities and practice organised by syllabus unit. Hosted in mainland China, so it opens without a VPN.
IB Economics textbookFree for now
The full textbook, free to read. This link opens at 4.1.1 — the unit navigation is on the page, so you can move anywhere from there.
IGCSE Economics (0455)
IGEcon.cn
The IGCSE 0455 equivalent — the same structure, built for the Cambridge syllabus. Also China-hosted, also no VPN.
IGCSE Economics textbookFree for now
The full IGCSE textbook, free to read. Opens at 2.6; navigate to any other unit from the contents on the page.
Daily
The Econ Dispatch
Each weekday morning: three economics news stories — one micro, one macro, one global — with the IGCSE 0455 and IB syllabus links already drawn. The tool this page is hosted on.

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Nick Marsh

马喜 · YCIS Puxi, Shanghai

Nick Marsh teaches IB Diploma and IGCSE Economics at YCIS Puxi, Shanghai, where he also leads the Commerce department. Over the past year he has built a suite of teaching tools — including a ManageBac Chrome extension, a gradebook, reporting, tracking and lesson planning app, two China-based websites for IB and IGCSE Economics, and apps for essay and MCQ feedback. These have all been designed around a deliberate decision about what AI should automate, what it should assist with, and what must stay entirely human.

马喜任教于上海耀中国际学校(浦西校区),教授IB Diploma与IGCSE经济学课程,同时担任商科组负责人。过去一年,他开发了一系列教学工具——包括一款ManageBac浏览器插件、一套集成绩册、报告撰写、学情追踪与课程设计于一体的应用系统、两个分别服务于IB与IGCSE经济学、面向中国本土师生的网站,以及用于论文与客观题反馈批改的应用。这些工具的设计始终遵循一个明确原则:清楚界定哪些工作应由AI自动完成、哪些应由AI辅助、哪些必须完全保留人工。